Pharmacy and Drug Development

Abstract

In this work, a comprehensive study of all medicinal plants with the yellow color of flowers is carried out. This morphologically valuable feature is color, associated with electromagnetic radiation (absorption), as the main factor in the formation of secondarymetabolites (BAV). As a resultof comparative analysisand quantum researchmethodology, we identified plant species that have a characteristic therapeutic characteristic - antiviral and have endothelioprotective properties.

Introduction

The specific characteristics of the metabolism of various plant species have determined their selective ability to accumulate chemicalsthat have high physiological activity at low concentrations - the so-called Biologically active substances (BAS). The physiological activity of substances can be considered both from the point of view of the possibility of their pharmacological study and medical use [1] , and from the point of view of maintaining the normal functioning of the human body [2] or giving a group of organisms special properties [3]. For example, flavicin (natural flavonoids) possessing endothelialprotective properties [4]. 

Secondary metabolites are the most important physiologically active compounds in the plant world. Their number, investigated by pharmacological science, is increasing every year. At the moment, only about 15% of all plant species have been studied for the presence of these substances.

Compounds of secondary metabolism, unlike primary metabolites, have functional significance not only at the level of the cell, but at the level of the tissue and cell of the whole plant. Most often, these substances perform "ecological" functions, i.e., protect the plant from various pests and pathogens, participate in the reproduction of plants, giving color and smell to flowers.  and fruits, provide interaction of plants with each other and with other organisms in the ecosystem.

In this particular case, we consider flavonoids as compounds of secondary metabolism in the plant.  The natural functions of flavonoids are poorly understood. It was assumed that due to the ability to absorb ultraviolet radiation (330-350 nm) and part of the visible light (520-560  nm), they protect plant tissues from excess radiation. In mammals, flavonoids are able to change the activity of many metabolic enzymes [5].

It has been established that in the irus SARS-CoV-2 is sensitive to ultraviolet irradiation with a dose of at least 25 mJ / cm2 [6] In this range, absorption of ultraviolet light by a medicinal plant with yellow light is observed.   

Numerous studies on the study of angioprotective and antioxidant properties of natural flavonoids, including diabetic micro- and microangiopathy, have revealed that flavonoids are among the promising groups with endothelialprotective effects. [7].

The aim of our study was to study the effect of flower color as specific characteristics of the metabolism of different plant species, which determined their ability to accumulate the chemicalM, the main flavonoid.  Which flavonoids, in turn, have specific pharmacological properties. 

Materials And Methods

The object of the study was any medicinal plants with a yellow color of flowers, as well as yellow - yellow, with the addition of a different color.  Yellow - colors of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths from 550 to 590 nm [8]

We take electromagnetic radiation (absorption) as the main factor in the formation of secondary metabolites, to which we apply the Quantum Research Methodology.

According to the special theory of relativity (SRT), there is a connection between mass and energy, expressed by Einstein's famous formula:

                              {\displaystyle E=mc^{2},}                                  (1)

Where: {\displaystyle E} is the energy of the system;  {\displaystyle m} is its mass;  {\displaystyle c} is the speed of light in a vacuum.

In a vacuum, the energy and momentum of a photon depend only on its frequency ( {\displaystyle \nu } equivalent, on the wavelength {\displaystyle \lambda =c/\nu }):

                                                               (2)

Where: - Photon (light) energy;           - Planck's constant (6.624. 10-34 j.s);  - Wave frequencies

I consider the mass () of a photon (officially, a term that goes out of use in quantum physics) to be equal to:

                                      (3)             See: Table 1 [9]

The pressure of electromagnetic radiation, the pressure of light () is the  pressure exerted by light (and in general electromagnetic) radiation incident on the surface of a body.  [9] 

The pressure of electromagnetic radiation [10] is a consequence of the fact that it, like any material object with energy and moving at speed, also has a momentum: . 

And since for electromagnetic radiation,

Experimentally, light pressure was first studied by P. N. Lebedev in 1899. In electrodynamics, the pressure of electromagnetic radiation is described Results And Discussion

According to the formula (1), (2) and (3), we will compile Table 1. From Table 1 - row "Color" "Yellow" we will make Table 2. 

Table 1 - Correspondences of lengths, frequencies, mass and energy of electromagnetic radiation and colors.

Table 2 - A complete list of plants with yellow flower flowers

Findings

1. Biologically active substances (BAV) of all medicinal plants Table 2, have high pharmacological antiviral, bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and insecticidal activity.

2. Looking at the equations (4), (5), (6), and (7) it turned out that the plants emitted yellow color of the flowers (in the energy range: 2.10 - 2.19 eV) absorb infrared light (in the energy range: < 1>), which light possesses some properties like: increasing the diameter of the vessels and improving blood circulation (improving endothelial function); activation of cellular immunity (antiviral activity) ; removal of tissue swelling and inflammation (improvement of endothelial function); relief of pain syndromes; improvement  of metabolism; removal of emotional stress; restoration of water-salt balance; normalization of hormonal levels.

3. Quantum mechanisms and biological structures are related – their properties are uniform and/or supplemented. This connection can be established by creating a mathematical-physical-biological model, and in the future by studying their pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and behavior, through this model

Summary

In this work,a comprehensive study of all medicinal plantswith yellow flowersis carried out. This morphologically valuable feature is color, associated with electromagnetic radiation (absorption), as the main factor in the formation of secondary metabolites. As a result of comparative analysis and quantum research methods, we have identified plant species that have the same therapeutic characteristics.

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